Abstract

INTRODUCTION

In this study two different methods were used to prevent microbial colonisation of nebulizer elements and the results were evaluated.

METHODS

The study was conducted as a randomized controlled semi-experimental study.

The data were collected at the pediatrics department of a hospital in the city where west of the Turkey. A total of 120 pediatric patient using nebulizer treatment at least twice daily and their mothers were included in the study. The pediatric patients were divided into 3 groups. In one group no intervention was made (control group). In another group, nebulizer masks and sets were changed once every 24 hours. In the third group, masks were washed once daily in soap and water. In all groups swab samples were taken every 24 hours and examined under laboratory conditions.

RESULTS

Results showed that there was 10.8% microbial growth in the control group and 2.5% microbial growth in the 24-hour change group. No growth was detected in the wash group.

DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION

As a result of this study, it is recommended that nebulizer elements are washed once daily with soap and water and dried in order to prevent contamination.